Raws li SmarTech, lub tuam txhab kev lag luam kev lag luam tawm tswv yim, aerospace yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntxiv (AM), thib ob tsuas yog tshuaj.Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau muaj kev paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic hauv kev tsim khoom sai ntawm cov khoom siv hauv aerospace, ua kom yooj yim dua thiab siv tau zoo.AM tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab sib zog ua kom nrawm dua thiab ruaj khov-txo cov nqi zog, txo qis kev sib dhos, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev tsim qauv tsim los ntawm kev ua qauv, yog li txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau.Tsis tas li ntawd, additive manufacturing ceramic technology muab seem tswj ntawm cov khoom tiav rau cov yam ntxwv me dua 100 microns.
Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus ceramic tuaj yeem ua rau lub tswv yim tsis zoo ntawm brittleness.Qhov tseeb, additive-manufactured ceramics tsim sib dua, finer qhov chaw nrog zoo structural zog, toughness, thiab kuj mus rau ib tug dav kub ntau yam.Cov tuam txhab saib yav tom ntej tab tom tig mus rau cov khoom siv ceramic, suav nrog cov nozzles thiab cov kiv cua, hluav taws xob insulators thiab turbine hniav.
Piv txwv li, high-purity alumina muaj hardness siab, thiab muaj zog corrosion kuj thiab kub ntau yam.Cheebtsam ua los ntawm alumina kuj tseem muaj hluav taws xob insulating ntawm qhov kub thiab txias uas muaj nyob rau hauv aerospace systems.
Zirconia-raws li ceramics tuaj yeem ua tau raws li ntau daim ntawv thov nrog cov khoom siv huab cua thiab kev siv tshuab siab, xws li high-end hlau molding, li qub thiab bearings.Silicon nitride ceramics muaj lub zog siab, siab tawv thiab zoo heev thermal poob siab, nrog rau cov tshuaj zoo tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm ntau yam acids, alkalis thiab molten hlau.Silicon nitride yog siv rau insulators, impellers, thiab high-temperature low-dielectric antennas.
Composite ceramics muab ob peb yam zoo.Silicon-raws li ceramics ntxiv nrog alumina thiab zircon tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv lead ua ib leeg rau turbine hniav.Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov tub ntxhais ceramic ua los ntawm cov khoom no muaj thermal expansion heev txog 1,500 ° C, siab porosity, zoo heev nto zoo thiab zoo leachability.Kev luam tawm cov cores no tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv siv turbine uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ua haujlwm siab dua thiab ua kom lub cav ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Nws paub zoo tias kev txhaj tshuaj molding lossis machining ntawm ceramics yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab machining muab kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov khoom tsim.Nta xws li cov phab ntsa nyias kuj nyuaj rau tshuab.
Txawm li cas los xij, Lithoz siv lithography-raws li ceramic manufacturing (LCM) los tsim cov khoom zoo, zoo li 3D ceramic Cheebtsam.
Pib los ntawm CAD qauv, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws specifications yog digitally xa mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D.Tom qab ntawd siv cov hmoov nplej ua hmoov nplej rau saum lub pob tshab.Lub platform tsim txav tau muab tso rau hauv cov av nkos thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov pom ntawm lub teeb pom kev hauv qab.Cov duab txheej yog tsim los ntawm digital micro-daim iav ntaus ntawv (DMD) ua ke nrog qhov projection system.Los ntawm kev rov ua cov txheej txheem no, ib feem ntsuab peb sab tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem los ntawm txheej.Tom qab kev kho cua sov tom qab kev kho mob, lub binder raug tshem tawm thiab cov khoom ntsuab yog sintered-ua ke los ntawm cov txheej txheem cua sov tshwj xeeb-los tsim cov khoom siv ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntu nrog cov khoom siv kho tshuab zoo thiab cov khoom zoo.
LCM thev naus laus zis muab cov txheej txheem tshiab, tus nqi tsim nyog thiab nrawm dua rau kev nqis peev casting ntawm turbine cav Cheebtsam-bypassing tus kim thiab lab pwm tsim tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj molding thiab poob ciab casting.
LCM tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov qauv tsim uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev, thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv raw tsawg dua li lwm txoj kev.
Txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm loj ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic thiab LCM thev naus laus zis, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm AM thawj cov khoom lag luam (OEM) thiab cov neeg tsim khoom siv dav hlau.
Ib qho laj thawj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshiab hauv kev lag luam nrog kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev xav tau zoo.Aerospace manufacturing yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam pov thawj thiab tsim nyog cov txheej txheem, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam nruj thiab nruj.
Lwm qhov teeb meem suav nrog kev ntseeg tias 3D luam ntawv tsuas yog tsim nyog rau ib zaug sai sai prototyping, tsis yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv huab cua.Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no yog kev nkag siab yuam kev, thiab 3D luam tawm ceramic Cheebtsam tau raug pov thawj los siv hauv ntau lawm.
Ib qho piv txwv yog kev tsim cov turbine hniav, qhov twg AM ceramic txheej txheem tsim ib leeg siv lead ua (SX) cores, nrog rau cov kev taw qhia solidification (DS) thiab equiaxed casting (EX) superalloy turbine hniav.Cov tub ntxhais uas muaj cov ceg ntoo nyuaj, ntau phab ntsa thiab cov npoo qis dua 200μm tuaj yeem tsim tau sai thiab kev lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv zaum kawg muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov raug thiab zoo heev nto tiav.
Txhim kho kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem coj ua ke cov neeg tsim qauv hauv aerospace thiab AM OEMs thiab siab ntseeg cov khoom siv ceramic tsim siv LCM thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis.Technology thiab kev txawj ntse muaj nyob.Nws yuav tsum tau hloov txoj kev xav ntawm AM rau R & D thiab prototyping, thiab pom nws yog txoj hauv kev rau kev lag luam loj.
Ntxiv rau kev kawm, cov tuam txhab aerospace tseem tuaj yeem nqis peev sijhawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, engineering, thiab kev sim.Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum paub txog cov qauv sib txawv thiab txoj hauv kev los ntsuas cov ceramics, tsis yog hlau.Piv txwv li, Lithoz ob qhov tseem ceeb ASTM tus qauv rau cov qauv ceramics yog ASTM C1161 rau kev kuaj lub zog thiab ASTM C1421 rau kev kuaj tawv.Cov qauv no siv rau ceramics uas tsim los ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev.Nyob rau hauv ceramic additive manufacturing, cov kauj ruam luam ntawv tsuas yog ib txoj kev tsim, thiab cov khoom siv tib hom sintering li tsoos ceramics.Yog li ntawd, lub microstructure ntawm ceramic qhov chaw yuav zoo ib yam li cov pa machining.
Raws li kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tias cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.Cov ntaub ntawv ceramic tshiab yuav raug tsim thiab kho raws li qhov tshwj xeeb engineering xav tau.Cov khoom ua los ntawm AM ceramics yuav ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj rau kev siv hauv aerospace.Thiab yuav muab cov cuab yeej tsim qauv zoo dua, xws li kev txhim kho qauv software.
Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog LCM cov kws tshaj lij, cov tuam txhab aerospace tuaj yeem qhia AM ceramic txheej txheem sab hauv-shortening lub sij hawm, txo cov nqi, thiab tsim kom muaj lub cib fim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab cov cuab yeej txawj ntse.Nrog rau kev pom thiab kev npaj mus ntev, cov tuam txhab aerospace uas nqis peev hauv cov thev naus laus zis ceramic tuaj yeem sau cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov khoom lag luam tag nrho hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej thiab dhau mus.
Los ntawm kev tsim kev koom tes nrog AM Ceramics, aerospace thawj cov khoom lag luam yuav tsim cov khoom uas yav tas los tsis xav txog.
About the author: Shawn Allan is the vice president of additive manufacturing expert Lithoz. You can contact him at sallan@lithoz-america.com.
Shawn Allan yuav hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm ceramic additive manufacturing ntawm Ceramics Expo hauv Cleveland, Ohio thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 1, 2021.
Txawm hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hypersonic davhlau systems tau muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws, coj daim teb no mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab hloov pauv.Raws li ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau qhov kev qhuab qhia, qhov kev sib tw yog nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov txuj ci tsim nyog los txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij txaus, nws tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, xws li muab cov qauv tsim rau kev tsim khoom (DFM) ua ntej hauv R & D theem, thiab tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim khoom thaum nws lig dhau los ua cov nqi hloov pauv.
Kev sib koom tes, xws li University Alliance for Applied Hypersonics (UCAH), tau tsim ib qho chaw tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob cov txuj ci uas xav tau los txhawb kev lag luam.Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam los tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab ua tiav kev tshawb fawb hypersonic tseem ceeb.
Txawm hais tias UCAH thiab lwm lub koom haum tiv thaiv tau tso cai rau cov tswv cuab los koom nrog ntau txoj haujlwm engineering, yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv los tsim kom muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab paub txog cov txuj ci, txij li kev tsim khoom mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev xaiv rau kev tsim khoom.
Txhawm rau muab cov txiaj ntsig ntev dua hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev koom tes hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ua raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, koom nrog cov tswv cuab hauv kev lag luam-tsim kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev nqis peev hauv qhov kev pab cuam.
Thaum hloov pauv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm loj loj, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsim cov txuj ci kev ua haujlwm sib txawv yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.Yog tias kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tsis hla qhov aptly hu ua hav ntawm kev tuag - qhov sib txawv ntawm R & D thiab kev tsim khoom, thiab ntau yam kev xav tau ua tsis tiav - ces peb tau poob qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab ua tau.
Kev lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm nrawm, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob qis yog txhawm rau nthuav qhov loj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kom haum.Yog li ntawd, tsoom fwv thiab tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev loj hlob consortia yuav tsum koom tes nrog manufacturers muab cov kev npaj rau kev xyaum.
Kev lag luam muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev lag luam kev cob qhia mus rau engineering chaw soj nstuam-cov khoob no tsuas yog nthuav dav thaum lub lag luam hypersonic loj hlob.Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav tsum muaj lub zog ua haujlwm tshiab los nthuav kev paub hauv thaj chaw.
Hypersonic kev ua haujlwm nthuav dav ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv, thiab txhua qhov chaw muaj nws cov txheej txheem kev sib tw.Lawv xav tau cov kev paub ntxaws ntxaws, thiab yog tias tsis muaj kev txawj ntse uas yuav tsum tau muaj, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim khoom.Yog tias peb tsis muaj neeg txaus los tuav txoj haujlwm, nws yuav ua tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv high-speed.
Piv txwv li, peb xav tau cov neeg tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom kawg.UCAH thiab lwm lub koom haum yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb kev tsim khoom niaj hnub thiab xyuas kom cov tub ntxhais kawm txaus siab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom.Los ntawm kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm rau kev tsim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev lag luam yuav muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev sib tw kom zoo dua hauv cov phiaj xwm dav hlau hypersonic hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.
Los ntawm kev tsim UCAH, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau tsim lub sijhawm los txais yuav txoj hauv kev tsom mus rau kev tsim peev txheej hauv cheeb tsam no.Tag nrho cov koom haum koom tes yuav tsum ua hauj lwm ua ke los cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm lub peev xwm niche kom peb tuaj yeem tsim thiab tswj lub zog ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab nthuav nws los tsim cov txiaj ntsig peb lub teb chaws xav tau.
Tam sim no-kaw NASA Advanced Composites Alliance yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo.Nws cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm R & D nrog kev nyiam hauv kev lag luam, uas tso cai rau kev nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv kev loj hlob ecosystem.Cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tau ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog NASA thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm cov haujlwm rau ob mus rau plaub xyoos.Txhua tus tswvcuab tau tsim kev paub txog kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los, kawm los koom tes hauv ib puag ncig tsis muaj kev sib tw, thiab txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab los txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam yav tom ntej.
Hom kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm no ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev lag luam thiab muab sijhawm rau cov lag luam me los tsim kho tshiab sai sai thiab ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw kom ua tiav kev loj hlob ntxiv-ua rau Asmeskas kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg kev lag luam pib.
Cov koom haum hauv tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog UCAH yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw hypersonic thiab kev lag luam tiv thaiv.Txawm hais tias lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tau txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tshiab, lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm los cob qhia peb cov neeg ua haujlwm tom ntej.Lub koom haum tam sim no yuav tsum tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqis peev hauv cov phiaj xwm zoo li no.Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb txoj kev vam meej mus ntev ntawm hypersonic innovation.
About the author: Kim Caldwell leads Spirit AeroSystems’ R&D program as a senior manager of portfolio strategy and collaborative R&D. In her role, Caldwell also manages relationships with defense and government organizations, universities, and original equipment manufacturers to further develop strategic initiatives to develop technologies that drive growth. You can contact her at kimberly.a.caldwell@spiritaero.com.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom tsim kho siab heev (xws li cov khoom siv dav hlau) tau cog lus kom ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm.Tsis muaj chaw rau maneuver.
Vim tias kev tsim dav hlau yog qhov nyuaj heev, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ua tib zoo tswj cov txheej txheem zoo, ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua kauj ruam.Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab tob txog yuav ua li cas tswj thiab hloov mus rau kev tsim khoom zoo, kev ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thaum ua tau raws li cov kev cai.
Vim tias muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm txoj kev txiav txim siab thiab hloov ntau zaus.Cov txheej txheem zoo yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog hauv txhua yam ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tsim, tsim khoom thiab kuaj.Ua tsaug rau Kev Lag Luam 4.0 cov tswv yim thiab cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no, cov kev sib tw zoo tau dhau los ua yooj yim los tswj thiab kov yeej.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim dav hlau ib txwm nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.Lub hauv paus ntawm cov teeb meem zoo feem ntau yuav yog cov pob txha tawg, corrosion, hlau qaug zog, lossis lwm yam.Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no kev tsim dav hlau muaj xws li cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab heev, uas siv cov ntaub ntawv resistant.Cov khoom tsim siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab nyuaj thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob.Kev khiav hauj lwm dav dav tswj software kev daws teeb meem yuav tsis tuaj yeem daws teeb meem nyuaj heev.
Ntau qhov nyuaj tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, yog li kev txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab rau kev sib koom ua ke thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem sib dhos.Kev tsis paub meej coj cov teeb meem tshiab rau kev muab cov saw hlau pom thiab kev tswj xyuas kom zoo.Ua kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntau dua.
Kev lag luam 4.0 sawv cev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab ntau thiab ntau cov thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai nruj.Kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis suav nrog Kev Lag Luam Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IIoT), cov xov tooj digital, augmented kev muaj tiag (AR), thiab kev kwv yees kwv yees.
Zoo 4.0 piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas suav nrog cov khoom, txheej txheem, kev npaj, ua raws thiab cov qauv.Nws yog tsim los ntawm es tsis hloov cov txheej txheem zoo ib txwm siv, siv ntau yam tshiab thev naus laus zis raws li nws cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog kev kawm tshuab, cov cuab yeej txuas nrog, huab xam, thiab cov ntxaib digital los hloov lub koom haum kev ua haujlwm thiab tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam lossis cov txheej txheem tsis zoo.Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Zoo 4.0 xav tias yuav hloov pauv cov kab lis kev cai hauv chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv tob dua ntawm qhov zoo raws li ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim qauv.
Zoo 4.0 integrates kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg (QA) teeb meem txij thaum pib mus rau theem tsim.Qhov no suav nrog kev xav thiab tsim cov khoom siv li cas.Cov kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias feem ntau cov khw muag khoom tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tsim qauv hloov pauv.Cov txheej txheem phau ntawv tawm hauv chav rau qhov tsis raug, txawm tias nws yog qhov yuam kev sab hauv lossis kev sib txuas lus tsim thiab kev hloov pauv rau cov khoom siv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim, Zoo 4.0 kuj tseem siv cov txheej txheem-centric tshuab kev kawm kom txo cov khoom pov tseg, txo kev rov ua haujlwm dua, thiab ua kom zoo dua cov khoom siv.Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj daws cov teeb meem kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tom qab xa khoom, siv cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw los hloov kho cov khoom software, tswj cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab, thiab thaum kawg ua kom rov ua lag luam.Nws tau dhau los ua tus khub tsis sib xws ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tau zoo tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau rau kev xaiv tsim khoom txuas.Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Kev Ua Zoo 4.0 tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo hauv cov koom haum tsim khoom, ua kom lub zog hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav hauv tuam txhab.Kev ua raws li txhua theem ntawm lub koom haum pab tsim kom muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo tag nrho.
Tsis muaj txheej txheem ntau lawm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv 100% ntawm lub sijhawm.Hloov cov xwm txheej ua rau cov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua uas yuav tsum tau kho.Cov neeg uas muaj kev paub zoo nkag siab tias nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev txav mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws.Koj ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo tau muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem sai li sai tau?Koj yuav ua li cas thaum koj pom qhov tsis xws luag?Puas muaj lwm yam ua rau muaj teeb meem no?Koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv dab tsi rau txoj kev kuaj xyuas lossis cov txheej txheem kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem no tshwm sim dua?
Tsim kom muaj lub siab xav tias txhua txoj kev tsim khoom muaj cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws.Xav txog yav tom ntej uas muaj kev sib raug zoo ib leeg thiab ntsuas qhov zoo.Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim random, zoo tag nrho tuaj yeem ua tiav.Txhua lub chaw ua haujlwm tshuaj xyuas cov ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb (KPIs) txhua hnub txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thaj chaw txhim kho ua ntej muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Hauv qhov kaw-voj kaw lus no, txhua txoj kev tsim khoom muaj qhov kev xav zoo, uas muab cov lus tawm tswv yim los nres cov txheej txheem, tso cai rau cov txheej txheem txuas mus ntxiv, lossis hloov kho lub sijhawm.Lub kaw lus tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev qaug zog lossis tib neeg yuam kev.Lub kaw-loop zoo system tsim los rau kev tsim dav hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qib siab dua, ua kom lub sij hawm luv luv, thiab xyuas kom ua raws li cov qauv AS9100.
Kaum xyoo dhau los, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsom QA ntawm cov khoom tsim, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, cov neeg muag khoom, cov kev pabcuam khoom, lossis lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab yog ua tsis tau.Cov khoom tsim tau nkag siab tias yog los ntawm txoj cai siab dua;kev ua tau zoo yog hais txog kev ua tiav cov qauv tsim ntawm cov kab sib dhos, tsis hais lawv qhov tsis zoo.
Niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau rov xav txog kev ua lag luam.Cov xwm txheej quo hauv 2018 yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau lawm.Ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau dhau los ua neeg ntse thiab ntse dua.Muaj kev paub ntau dua, uas txhais tau hais tias kev txawj ntse zoo dua los tsim cov khoom tsim nyog hauv thawj zaug, nrog kev ua haujlwm siab dua thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.